ORTHODONTICS &
BRACES
Orthodontics typically involves
the use of braces for aligning teeth. Braces consist of brackets that
are bonded to the teeth, and arch wires that are threaded through the
brackets. The arch wires act as a track and guide each tooth to its
proper position. There are several types of orthodontic braces available
to consumers, including the more traditional metal braces, ceramic
"tooth-colored" braces, and clear plastic braces. Read the sections
below to learn more about orthodontic braces and retainers, as well as
the cost of orthodontics and financing alternatives.
Types of Orthodontic Braces and Brackets
Several kinds of orthodontic
braces can be used to reposition teeth. Damon brackets and ceramic
brackets are two of the most popular types of dental braces. Patients
can choose from ceramic braces, plastic (clear braces), or stainless
steel (metal braces). Stainless steel is a practical material, and the
most common, but ceramic or plastic can be used for cosmetic purposes.
Before you decide on a method of
treatment, you should always check with your orthodontist to find out
what kinds of orthodontic braces are offered, and what dental insurance
plans are accepted.
Generally the most economical
option, traditional metal braces may also be required for those needing
extensive realignment. Your orthodontist will advise you whether metal
orthodontic braces are necessary for your treatment.
Ceramic "Tooth Colored" Braces
Ceramic braces utilize less
noticeable brackets for patients concerned about the appearance of their
smile. Ceramic brackets are translucent, so they blend in with your
natural tooth color. This means that, unlike traditional stainless metal
braces, ceramic braces won’t make your smile look "metallic." In
addition, ceramic braces are designed so that they won't stain or
discolor over long periods of time. An orthodontist can let you know if
you are a candidate for ceramic braces.
One modern advancement in the
practice of orthodontics is the Damon bracket. It was invented by a
dentist named Damon Dwight. The Damon bracket uses a "sliding-door"
technology called "self-ligation." It allows the wire to slide back and
forth inside the bracket. This innovation causes less friction and is
more comfortable for the patient. Also, Damon brackets reduce the
orthodontic treatment time and number of adjustments.
Clear Braces, Invisible Aligners (INVISALIGN)
Some dental offices offer clear
braces. The brackets are made of pure monocrystalline sapphire, which
makes the clear braces practically see-through - except for the arch
wire. The closest thing to invisible braces currently available is the
Invisalign® system. The patented Invisalign® trays straighten
teeth effectively, yet are virtually unnoticeable.
Lingual Braces
Lingual braces are attached
to the back side of the teeth, which makes them completely non-visible.
This advanced method makes lingual orthodontics particularly
well-suited for adults, who often want to improve the look and function
of their teeth without letting anyone else know about their treatment.
Orthodontic Retainers
Retainers are orthodontic
appliances made from plastic and stainless steel wire which is used to
hold a patient's teeth in place after their braces are removed. The
retainer holds the teeth in their new position as the surrounding gums
and bone adjust around them. The amount of time the retainer must be
worn varies, but many orthodontists recommend teenagers wear their
retainers into their early 20s.
